E.ON Energie AG, Germany - E. ON Energy AG is a subsidiary of E.ON AG - the world’s largest investor-owned energy service provider. Kambourov & Partners provides full legal services to the company in Bulgaria, including E.ON Energie’s successful participation in the privatisation of the electricity distribution companies in Varna and Gorna Oryahovitsa. We provide E.ON Energie AG with advice in the areas of energy law, labour and Real Estate law, corporate and commercial law, litigation, and representation before the respective Bulgarian authorities. Kambourov & Partners provided legal assistance in the transfer of 8 per cent of E.ON Bulgaria’s assets in Varna and Gorna Oriahovitza Electricity Distribution Companies to EBRD.
E.ON Bulgaria Trading EOOD and E.ON Sales and Trading GbmH - Legal assistance in relation to the issuance of a license for trading in electricity.
Nokia Corporation and Nokia Bulgaria EOOD - Kambourov & Partners assists and consults Nokia Corporation and its subsidiary in Bulgaria on all administrative and corporate issues related to its operations in Bulgaria, and represents the Company before all relevant courts and other governmental authorities. We served Nokia Corporation in the Bulgarian chapters of the global mergers with Intellisync Corporation and Siemens.
Construction of NPP Belene - Kambourov & Partners, in collaboration with international law firm LeBoeuf Lamb Green & McRae were engaged by ZAO Atomstroyexport, Russia, the contractor in the design, construction and launching into exploitation of the second Bulgarian nuclear power plant, NPP Belene, to provide full legal advice and assistance in drafting the EPC contract with the National Electricity Company under FIDIC rules, preparing the contracts with subcontractors Siemens/Areva and with all Bulgarian subcontractors.
EFET - Kambourov & Partners, and its leading energy attorney, Stefan Tzakov, were invited by the European Federation of Electricity Traders (EFET) to participate in their 2007 annual update of legal opinions. As of May 2007, Kambourov is also EFET’s legal counsel in Bulgaria.
Acquisition of BTC AD - Following its participation in the 2002-2004 privatisation of the majority share of the Bulgarian Telecommunications company and the 2005 privatisation of the minority packet, Kambourov & Partners provided consultancy consecutively to two participants in the 2007 procedure for the sale of the Bulgarian Telecom: to strategic investor TeliaSonera, Sweden, and then to financial investor Providence Equity Partners VI International L.P.
Acquisition of DZI Bank AD, Bulgaria - acting for Volksbank International AG (2006). The team of Kambourov & Partners and Deutsche Bank conducted complete due diligence of DZI Bank for client Volksbank, which decided not to participate further in the tender procedure.
Acquisition of Insurance and Re-insurance Joint-stock Company DZI AD and all of its subsidiaries - acting for Eureko B.V., the Netherlands. The teams of Kambourov & Partners, Linklaters, and JP Morgan conducted full due diligence of the company and all of its subsidiaries. Consequently, Kambourov supported Eureko B.V. in negotiations with the sell side and in drafting the offer. Eureko B.V. was ranked second in the final stage of the process.
Gripen International - Since the beginning of 2006, Kambourov & Partners has been serving air fighters producer Gripen International on various issues related to the company’s set up in Bulgaria and the expansion of its activity in the country.
Gramercy International - Kambourov & Partners provided full legal services to US investment fund Gramercy on the financing of an acquisition on behalf of Bulgaria’s largest cable operator, and in the Fund’s other activities in the country.
QVT Financial LLP - Full legal services in the financing of the Super Borovetz project in Bulgaria.
Carrefour Marinopoulos/South Management Company - full legal assistance to Carrefour Marinopoulos and its partners in Bulgaria on the development of their first project in Sofia, the European Trade Centre, and their projects in Bourgas on the Black Sea (Mall of Bourgas Izgrev) and in Rousse on the Danube River. Elaboration and structuring of the investment, development, construction, project finance; representation before all relevant authorities and financing institutions.
Privatisation of Municipal Bank - Kambourov & Partners in consortium with Arjil Bank, Transacta and Moore Stephens BulMar was selected to advise and carry on the privatization of Municipal Bank in Bulgaria.
Central Cooperative Bank - Increase of the capital and listing of app. BGN 17 mln. value of stock of Central Cooperative Bank on the Bulgarian Stock Exchange
IPO of Chimimport AD - the largest IPO of 2006 on the Bulgarian Stock Exchange.
Transfer of 30 % minority stake in the Bulgarian River Navigation on the Bulgarian Stock Exchange.
Capital increase of Economic and Investment Bank - Value EUR 30 mln.
Kambourov & Partners represents Tecnica y Proyectos S.A. (TYPSA), Spain as the leading member of the consortium Louis Berger SAS, SYSTRA S.A., TRADEMCO SA, and Rubicon Engineering OOD in an ISPA-funded project of the Bulgarian Ministry of Transport and Communications for technical assistance in the construction supervision of the construction works on the project for reconstruction and electrification of the Plovdiv-Svilengrad railway in Bulgaria. Kambourov & Partners advised TYPSA on the structuring of the consortium, the tax aspects of TYPSA’s participation, and drafting and review of the contracts with the Transport Ministry.
In addition, Kambourov & Partners provides TYPSA with legal support in their involvement as managers of the construction of road II-80 (E-85) from Novo Selo to Maritsa Motorway in Southeastern Bulgaria, the region of Haskovo, a PHARE project for trans-border cooperation between Bulgaria and Greece with identification number EuropeAid/121291/D/SV/BG.
Since December 2006, Kambourov & Partners has been advising Louis Berger SAS on their engagement by the National Road Infrastructure Fund as supervisors of the construction of Ljulin Motorway in Bulgaria, Sofia Ring Road - Daskalovo Road Junction, ID number EuropeAid/119436/D/SV/BG.
Remco Ruitembouw in the construction of Montupet’s plant for aluminium spare car parts in Rousse, Northern Bulgaria.
In November 2006 Norton Rose in association with Kambourov & Partners was selected by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Bulgarian Government to provide advisory services to IFC in the project “Private Sector Participation in the Water Sector in Bulgaria”. The two firms assist IFC in designing a sustainable national water private sector participation policy to facilitate investment in the sector, and in structuring and implementing a pilot PPP project in the Bulgarian water sector.
Privatisation of Bulgartabac Holding AD, Bulgaria (BTH) - In 2004-2005 Kambourov & Partners provided legal advisory services to the Bulgarian state-owned tobacco monopolist Bulgartabac Holding AD. Kambourov & Partners acted as the local legal advisor on the sale side assisting the sale consultant Morgan Stanley and the international legal advisor Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in all legal matters surrounding the overall restructuring of the group. Kambourov & Partners provided consultancy on the respective Bulgarian legislation on all relevant issues, including corporate and commercial law, foreign investments, privatisation law, labour law, intellectual property, finance, tax, etc., and prepared the due diligence reports for all 22 BTH companies.
Raiffeisen Bank, Hungary - Legal consultancy on a refinancing scheme, involving the structuring and securitisation of a LBO transaction in 5 Bulgarian telecoms.
Remco Ruimtebouw B.V. – Full representation in Bulgaria, including legal advice on the participation as a construction partner of Montupet, France, in the construction of an aluminium spare car parts plant in Rousse, Bulgaria.
Orel G Holding AD Bulgaria and its subsidiaries - Ñomplex legal consultancy services, including transfer of the company’s majority stake in Saglasie pension and social security company, owned by Orel G Holding AD Bulgaria and its subsidiaries, to Chimimport AD. “Saglasie” manages three of the largest pension funds in Bulgaria with assets exceeding BGN 100 mln.
Consortium Weiss/Kirchner/Heitcamp/ThyssenKrupp - Appeal against the decision of the Minister of Transport and Communications, assigning the execution of ISPA funded infrastructure project Plovdiv-Svilengrad Railway Electrification and Upgrading of Corridors IV and IX Civil Track Electrification works for Phase 1 Kroumovo Parvomai Section to the competing participant in the procedure Terna A.S Greece.
Privatisation of the Bulgarian Telecommunications Company - Koc Holding AS, Turkey - Kambourov & Partners prepared the participation of Koc Holding in the procedure for the privatisation of the Bulgarian Telecom, and provided Koc Holding with complex legal services in relation thereof. Currently Kambourov & Partners provides Koc Holding with extensive IP support.
Cosmo Bulgaria Mobile EAD (GSM Operator GloBul) - Kambourov & Partners represented the second Bulgarian GSM operator GloBul before the Supreme Administrative Court in relation to the challenging of the third GSM license issuance.
Nu Image and Universal Studios, California, USA We provided legal advice on the available options and legal mechanisms for financing movies in Bulgaria, and consulted the companies on the opportunities for green-field investments in the construction of movie studios in Bulgaria. We supported Nu Image and Universal in drafting the entire employment documentation and assisted them in all employment-related tax issues. Currently, Kambourov & Partners provides Nu Image and Universal with tax legal advice and consultancy services related to tax planning.
Opet Petrolculuk AS, AYGAZ AS, Izocam Ticaret Ve Sanayi AS, group companies within the corporate structure of Koc Holding AS, Turkey - Kambourov & Partners assists the companies in the protection of their respective IP rights, operative on the Bulgarian market, including representation before the Bulgarian Patent Office. Kambourov & Partners defended the OPET brand in the sponsorship agreement between OPET AYGAZ Bulgaria and CSKA volleyball club.
Gruppo Societa Gas Rimini - Defence against the challenge of the license for distribution of natural gas in Trakia region, granted to Gruppo Societa Gas Rimini by the State Energy and Water Regulatory Commission.
Louis Berger S.A.S. – Ongoing legal advice in relation to the company’s operations in Bulgaria, including commercial and tax issues.
DLA PIPER RUDNICK GRAY CARY - Legal advice and assistance related to an insurance claim of First Investment Bank against the insurance company AIG Bulgaria, involving liability on Banker’s Blanket Policy.
Hillside Apex Fund Limited è Growth Management Limited - Consultancy on the transfer of 20% of the shares of First Investment Bank AD, Bulgaria, owned by EBRD, to two London-based hedge funds. Preparation and review of all transaction documents and legal consultancy regarding the mechanism of share transfer under Bulgarian law.
Åuroplakat International Werbe GmbH – Establishment of a joint venture with a local entertainment company. Legal advice in connection with the company’s participation in public procurement procedures.
Italian-Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce - Ongoing legal advice; assistance in the issuance of Employment permits for foreign citizens; consultancy regarding a programme for the employment of Bulgarian citizens in Italy.
Roussenska korabostroitelniza AD (Rousse Shipyard AD) - Representation in court proceedings on a claim for restitution of USD 308,705 of main debt and USD 102,000 in interests retained by respondent United Bulgarian Bank AD.
Ogilvy & Mather Bulgaria - KAMBOUROV & PARTNERS provides the Bulgarian affiliate of Ogilvy & Mather with legal services on corporate, tax and competition matters related to its business in Bulgaria.
GORUBSO Madan is one of the largest mining companies in Bulgaria. Kambourov & Partners represented the Company and carried out the overall privatisation procedure including legal due diligence, preparation of the relevant documentation, negotiations with state authorities and legal advice on corporate matters. Kambourov & Partners has also represented the company in a series of commercial litigation cases.
ESTOL AG, Hungary – Kambourov & Partners – provided legal consultancy services in relation to the construction of a wind power plant on the Murgash peek. We advised the structuring of the project and assisted the elaboration of the financing scheme and the acquisition of the land. Kambourov & Partners represented the Company before the competent state bodies and public authorities.
Residential complex Botanical Gardens, Boyana, Sofia – Legal assistance to individual buyers of 180 apartments.
Apolonia Residential Complex in Sinemoretz on the Black Sea Coast – legal assistance to individual buyers of 40 apartments.
Bansko Vihren Residence Complex – legal assistance to individual buyers of 70 apartments.
Svea OOD – construction and sale of Kaliakria Gold and Sea residential complex with a total of 104 apartments.
Swiss Properties EOOD and BPI Switzerland - transfer of shares in a Swiss company and respective actions in Bulgaria.
HIT International GmbH, Germany – Financing of green-field investment for the establishment of retail business. Kambourov & Partners provided advice and assistance in land research and acquisition, market and legal analysis of approximately 30 lots of land on the territory of Sofia Municipality, financing and taxation of the investment.
CORPORACION AMERIÑA SOC²EDAD ANONIMA, Buenos Aires, Argentina (CASA) - Kambourov & Partners advised and represented CASA in relation to the company’s participation in the tender procedure for concession of the operation of Bourgas and Varna Civil Airports. CORPORACION AMERIÑA SOC²EDAD ANONIMA through the entity Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. operates as concessionaire and acts as an investor in 32 airports in Argentina, including Buenos Aires Airport.
Economic and Investment Bank – Increase of the capital.
Central Cooperative Bank – Increase of the capital and listing on the Bulgarian Stock Exchange.
Delta Stock AD was the first investment intermediary in Bulgaria to deal with stocks of local and international companies via the Internet. Kambourov & Partners provides legal advice and assist the Company on corporate matters.
Balkankar Holding EAD - the subsidiaries of the Holding are among the largest manufacturers of lifting cargo equipment in Bulgaria. Kambourov & Partners assisted and represented Balkankar Holding before all relevant courts and authorities in relation to its insolvency procedure.
Bulbrokers AD, a top 3 investment intermediary in Bulgaria - cooperation on a number of joint projects involving the sale and purchase of shares. Most recently the Bulbrokers and Kambourov & Partners teams worked together on the privatisation of Bulgartabac Holding AD.
TECHNOIMPORTEXPORT AD - Kambourov & Partners – represents the company in court. Cases include moves against the National Bank of Libya and Bulbank in Bulgaria, involving default on performance bond. Another significant case of litigation is the claim against the Bulgarian Customs Agency with an overall value of approx. BGN 11 mln.
Prouchvane i dobiv na neft i gaz AD - Kambourov & Partners provided legal services and assistance to the company in relation to a transfer of shares and development of a new investment programme for the exploitation of gas and fuel fields in Bulgaria.
Afin Bulgaria EAD (Iveco) - Kambourov & Partners assisted the company to the purpose of successfully repossessing 50 heavy trucks. Services included representation in all relevant procedures before the respective courts and governmental authorities.
Icygen ÎÎD is the local subsidiary of ICYGEN LLC, California, USA. Kambourov & Partners consults the IT company on all contractual and IP issues in its web development activities; our lawyers provide assistance with regard to copyright protection and labour law issues and represent the interests of the Company in negotiations with clients.
Bukovetz - Tvurditza AD has a long standing experience in the timber and woodworking industry. Kambourov & Partners assisted the overall privatisation procedure of the Company and provided complex legal service, such as the preparation of due diligence, documentation drafting, advice on labour issues, etc. Kambourov & Partners supported the Company in its participation in concession procedures for mineral water, and prepared business plans for restructuring.
Transstroi AD åis among the leading companies in the construction business in Bulgaria, involved in a number of high profile projects such as the Sofia subway stations, the Bulgarian State railway infrastructure and the Greek national railway infrastructure. Kambourov & Partners provides the company with complex legal services.
Came Bulgaria is the exclusive importer of Same Deutzh-Fahr, Italy in Bulgaria. The Company’s main scope of activity in Bulgaria is the import, distribution and installation of tractors as well as consultancy in the field of agriculture investments. The lawyers of Kambourov & Partners draft business plans for the company, advise the establishment of local representative structures and provide overall legal support in relation to a great variety of projects and negotiated the exclusivity contract.
Consultancy to Government bodies and International Financial Institutions
Kambourov & Partners selected to carry out the Bulgarian chapter of a comparative study of the European Commission concerning the impact of regulation on TV advertising markets in the EU Members and in the applicant States.
Bulgarian Cadastre Agency - In February 2005 Kambourov & Partners was assigned the execution of the Project Review of Legislation Relating to Mortgage and Some Other Laws, financed by the World Bank. As primary objective Kambourov & Partners carried out a detailed study of the legislation and the judicial practice and consequently proposed recommendations on amendments of the statutory framework. A second objective was research of the existing condominium and leasing laws so that the flaws could be identified and remedied by means of amendment or, if necessary, by drafting an entirely new law.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development- Kambourov & Partners has acted as an outside counsel of EBRD.
Law Drafting
The lawyers of Kambourov & Partners have participated in the drafting of a number of acts and decrees, including: amendments to the Law on Excise Duties, a Regulation on the requirements for labelling, marking and external appearance of tobacco products, as well as on introducing standards for assessing the compliance of the contents of harmful substances in cigarettes; Regulation on the conditions and the procedure for the issuance and revocation of permits for industrial processing of tobacco and for production of tobacco products; Regulation on the conditions and the procedure for registering prices of locally produced tobacco products and of imported ones, on trading in tobacco products and the control over it; a Draft of the Act on Mortgages.
Publications in 2006
The Defence of the Olympic Symbol, Dnevnik-daily, by Evgenia Nikolova and Margarita Guigova, Feb. 2006
Is Bulgaria Up for Mortgage Chaos, Dnevnik-daily, by Atanas Shopov, March 2006
Privatisation Deals in Bulgaria: Still there, but there is so much more at hand World Finance, by Yavor Kambourov, April 2006
No-ANALOGue TV, Dnevnik-daily, by Evgenia Nikolova, May 2006
Country Handbook Bulgaria, The International Contract Manual, by Kambourov & Partners